Crowheart

Matthew Schneider - Pioneers of Wyoming Sustainability Series by Jon Gardzelewski

Written by Lauren Miller


[Regarding sustainable building] Wyoming is still certainly a closed climate. BERG is doing a lot in this respect. My experience with BERG has been the best thing that I’ve experienced in my studies, especially to get to see the buildings going up around the state. It’s been absolutely great.
— Matthew Schneider

Matthew Schneider in downtown Laramie.

Matthew Schneider in downtown Laramie.

Students can often be overlooked when compiling lists of change-makers, but it's clear that Matthew Schneider should be recognized in this series. Schneider worked with BERG first as an undergraduate student and then later as he pursued his Master's. With great things on his horizon, he will surely be one of the innovators in sustainability and beyond to watch.

Schneider began his career at the University of Wyoming as an Architectural Engineering undergraduate. This was when he got his first experiences with the BERG program. Having had classes and advising sessions with Dr. Anthony Denzer and Jon Gardzelewski, he was familiar with the group and had made an impression on the professors who were involved. Thus began Schneider's involvement with BERG. After completion of his undergraduate degree, Schneider went on to pursue a graduate degree, also in Architectural Engineering, at the University of Wyoming.

Schneider worked on a variety of projects with the BERG program. Starting with looking at energy simulations among other work during his undergraduate career, he was integral in many of the BERG projects. One of the key projects that Schneider worked on was helping to gather the information and design elements to develop the catalog which BERG now uses to show clients possibilities for new homes.

The Crowheart project began when Schneider was a graduate student. After being in contact with the Hedlunds, the clients for the project, Schneider began work. The Hedlunds had a clear vision for what they wanted in the house and the ideal layout, and Schneider came in on the drafting and technical side to help begin to build the Hedlunds dream home. There were many aspects of the project which were both challenging and rewarding, especially since Schneider was still a student at the time. Schneider contributed significantly to the planning phase by providing instruments such as 3D representations of the building. There were a lot of technical details to be considered in building such an energy tight home and ensuring that details could be to standards. The experience provided Schneider with architectural experience which most students do not receive until after college.

Midday at the Crowheart project.

Midday at the Crowheart project.

Schneider contributed much to the design and what is currently coming to fruition at the build site. He helped design and pushed for the indoor greenhouse rooms, one of the unique features of the home. Another feature that was unique for Wyoming's snowy  climate is the roof. The Hedlunds had originally wanted a completely flat roof, to help minimize the visual impact which the home had on it's environment; however, the weight of snowfall received in the state prevented such a design. An agreement was reached with a slightly angled roof, which still helps to blend the home into its setting but also remain safe in the winter months. There were many aspects of the unusual build which presented a thought exercise for Schneider, but he made the plans with innovation and grace, clearly well-prepared for such a challenge. "I think that building what the client is looking for is always the biggest challenge, because there's no one right answer", Schneider continues, "Regardless of what anyone says about the design [of the Crowheart project], and even if [the homeowners] question decisions in five or ten years, compared to what is mostly going up in this state, this is absolutely the right thing to do".

Much of Schneider's experience with BERG helped him greatly in his graduate education. His Crowheart experiences were invaluable for his thesis work, which focused on energy codes in Wyoming, which is very much tied into the kind of build at Crowheart. When asked about what takeaways he had from the project, Schneider replied, "Well, foremost, the experience itself. Going through the designs iterations and working on this type of project. Doing this project alongside my studies at the University of Wyoming helped reaffirm my thesis project and seeing that it was true, seeing what it takes to build an energy efficient home in Wyoming".

Through experiences and education, Schneider has been able to cement a few aspects of what he would like to do in the future. He enjoys the process of getting to design someone a home, "One of the great things about the Hedlunds was their involvement. We got to explore and discover what they really wanted". His experiences with Engineers Without Borders as well as personal inclination have led him to pursue his own research, and he is currently conducting independent research about refugee housing in Turkey, "[The independent research] It's hard to define. I'm looking more at refugee housing actually. I'm branching more into theory now and socio-cultural aspects. It's a departure from zero-energy home design". Although Schneider will still be focusing on architecture, he is widening to include sociologic impacts and other related disciplines in his research. After his research in Turkey, he plans on returning to school to become a licensed architect as well pursue a doctorate degree. Schneider's drive and work have the capacity to provide lasting change and he has placed his own footprint already in the field of Wyoming sustainable building and is sure to do so on a state, if not global scale.


Cory Toye - Pioneers of Wyoming Sustainability Profiles by Jon Gardzelewski

Written by Lauren Miller


[Sustainable building] is a rewarding field for us. We enjoy the outcome. We enjoy the process. We enjoy the work. As far as feeling like you’re giving something or being helpful to someone else, it’s hard to get much more intimate than building someone a home.
— Cory Toye
Cory Toye, his son Joe, and their dog Clementine (Tiny) on the Crowheart site.

Cory Toye, his son Joe, and their dog Clementine (Tiny) on the Crowheart site.

There are few people who are doing more impressive work for preserving and promoting sustainability in Wyoming than Cory Toye. After graduating from the University of Wyoming in 2002 with a degree in Economics and Environment and Natural Resources (ENR), Toye worked in construction in Alaska, before ultimately returning to the University of Wyoming to pursue a law degree. Having a keen interest in environmental policy, Toye was especially interested in the environmental and resource aspects of law. This interest lead to Toye pursuing a career with Trout Unlimited, where he still is working today, as the Wyoming Water and Habitat Director.

Despite the bustle of work, Toye and his wife Morgan started flipping homes as a side project. Toye, having worked frequently in construction throughout his life, enjoyed the work as did his wife. Gradually, residents started taking notice of their work and requests for projects began rolling in. Thus, rather organically, the foundation for their construction company was born. The Toyes gave the choice of the company name to their son Joe, who declared that it should be called Builderman, LLC. The company is a family affair, with Cory and Morgan working alongside other family members to run the company. Toye isn't the only sustainable builder in his family, Toye's brother has worked in Alaska in the Cold Climate Housing Research Center. Also, Toye's sister-in-law and her husband work as talented carpenters and designers with a passion for sustainable building, alongside the Toyes. After the company started, it was not long before the requests for custom built homes began rolling in and the company evolved into building primarily custom-built houses. Many of the early projects, including the Toyes' own home, are traditional builds. 

Alongside Toye's personal environmentally-oriented mindset, what established the dive into sustainable building practices emerged from an alumni magazine. Toye read an article about Jon Gardzelewski and his involvement with BERG. Having a longtime interest in sustainable building, Toye knew that this could be an opportunity to venture deeper into building science and sustainable building and reached out to Gardzelewski about being involved as a contractor.

Toye was involved in one of the first BERG projects in the state. As the project progressed, it garnered some attention, including that of Gary and Diana Hedlund. The Hedlunds, the owners of the Crowheart project, came to Cory and Morgan Toye asking about contracting their new home, which they hoped to build with strict, environmentally-minded practices. Because of the remoteness of the building site, contractors with experience in sustainable building practices were limited, as were locally stocked building material of the environmentally-conscious caliber which the Hedlunds were searching for. One hope of Toye's is that by increasingly implementing sustainable technologies, other clients and contractors will be able to see that not only are these types of builds and technologies possible, but that they can offer many benefits. 

Utilizing new technologies and building techniques has been both challenging and rewarding. Some parts of the build, such as the Hedlunds' unique greenhouse room, have required a lot of personal research on the homeowners' part, as well as expert consultations to be able to refrain from "building the wheel" for the uncommon features. Many of the innovative aspects have been done through a sort of group collaboration, with input from the Toyes, BERG and its associates, the Hedlunds, and many others. It has required a lot from both the client and contractor sides, in terms of research, sourcing, and other aspects of the project, or "homework" as Toye refers to it. 

Many aspects of the project were as innovative as they were foreign. The technologies are cutting edge and many of the building techniques are the first to be used in Wyoming, to the best of the crews' knowledge (the mechanics and specifications of the build will be explained more verbosely further on in the Frontier Zero Series). While there were a lot of interesting aspects to the build, one of the most impressive was the unique roof structure, which is only gently sloped and very well insulated, designed to more aptly blend in with the surroundings. One of the things which Toye is most excited about is working with the specialized HVAC system, and implementing similar systems in future builds. 

Cory Toye's son Joe lounges with his dog Tiny while his dad goes over details with the homeowners.

Cory Toye's son Joe lounges with his dog Tiny while his dad goes over details with the homeowners.

The project has also given Toye the chance to work alongside other Wyoming innovators, "It's fun being around passionate people", says Toye, and this project comes with an abundance of passionate people. From the clients to the team of experts at BERG to the subcontractors, there are a lot of innovators in their respective fields. Toye also thinks that the BERG and Frontier-Zero models and general mindset are representing a paradigm shift in the wants of younger homeowners. Toye explains, "Most of my peers aren't interested in a big house, big mortgage. They're starting to look at ways that you can build smart homes that are healthy and low maintenance". 

Most of Toye's heroes are blue collar, "people who are required to do things with skill, with craft". Toye believes that the attitude towards blue collar work is shifting. He believes that more people are adopting crafts not because they are unable to do white collar work, but as a conscious choice. Toye enjoys work that gives tangible results and thinks that the rewards are often much higher; Toye enjoys that this line of work which offers objective and concrete results. This dedication to hard work and craftsmanship is something which Toye and his wife are working hard at to give to their children, "We've always valued work more than leisure... Something that we've always stressed in raising our two boys is that they understand the value of the dollar, the value of work". Work experience starts young in Toye's family. While Cory Toye talked to the homeowners and subcontractors throughout the day, his son Joe ran around the site with his partner-in-crime Clementine, or as you could often hear Joe call to her, "Tiny". The level of family involvement in the company is something which is a point of pride for the Toyes, and a unique experience that they feel fortunate that they can share with their children.

The multi-generational and conservational mindset of Cory Toye is one which can surely benefit Wyoming. From his work at Trout Unlimited, to his presence on the forefront of sustainable building in Wyoming, Toye is clear to leave a lasting impact in the Equality State; not only through his own actions but also through the trades that he is promoting and skills which he is ingraining in the next generation of Wyomingites.